Five Things You Should Know About Bartonella

Among the things that you should know about bartonella infection include the fact that there may be multiple carriers; that the full range of symptoms may not always be identified at once as bartonella is often hard to diagnose accurately; there may be a link between the disease and acute psychiatric disorders; and it is very common to treat bartonella with antibiotics.

Bartonella is a relatively new discovery in the field of medicine, but this infection should not be taken lightly. Both humans and animals can be affected by the bacteria that causes the infection. Actually, there have been nine types of bartonella bacteria that has been proven to affect humans so you need to have some knowledge of the possible infection.

It is possible that the infection could be spread through multiple carriers

Because bartonella is quite new in the medical community, it is not yet certain how the infection is transmitted. Carriers of the infection, according to experts, are most likely to be fleas, ticks, and lice. According to “The Journal of medical Microbiology” European rats infested with fleas are the main source of infection among humans. The CLDA disagree, and believe that cats are the source. The likelihood that bartonella has many different carriers is great since both people and animals can suffer from this infection.

The complete list of systems is not known

Fever, headache, loss of appetite, low energy, and an unusual-looking rash are the most common symptoms of Bartonella. The California Lyme Disease Association also reveals that swollen glands in the patient’s head, arms and neck are also common symptoms. Doctors have also observed additional conditions such as lower abdominal pain, gastritis, tender skin nodules, sore soles and sore throats. Besides these common symptoms, Medscape has just informed us that there are many more including blurred or distorted vision, abdominal cramping, extreme and severe abnormalities in the tissues of the liver and spleen, arthritis, boils, brain disorders and even abnormalities in the valves and tissues of the heart.

There has been a potential link discovered among the infection and acute pyschiatric disorders

The bartonella infection can have alarming mental effects such as increased anxiety and panic or a downward spiral into depression, according to some research studies. Researchers James Schaller and Glenn Burkland believe that the link between bartonella infection and psychiatric conditions is possible, since symptoms in reports made by patients are identifiable as neurological disorders.

It is very difficult to make an accurate diagnosis

Because the range of symptoms of bartonella infection have not been completely determined, accurate diagnosis is somewhat difficult to make. Also, the two different bartonella strains yield varying results when tested. The other risks associated with this disease are the uncertainty pertaining to its transmission as well as its history.

Antibiotics is generally used to cure Bartonella

Antibiotics like azithromycin, doxycycline, erythromycin and levofloxacin are common treatments of bartonella. Those patients who suffer from anxiety or depression which has come about due to the infection are administered with anti-depressant and anti-anxiety treatments. Based upon inferences made from case studies, Schaller and Burkland have concluded that patients who have been infected with Bartonella typically need a higher dose of psychiatric medications. In addition, it has been observed that once antibiotics have successfully cleared up the Bartonella infection, the associated psychiatric symptoms are also eliminated.

True, there is still some uncertainties surrounding bartonella, but educating yourself as much as possible about the disease is a great way to reduce the risk of infection.

Bartonella information and updates are available at http://www.lymediseaseblog.com/bartonella-species-cause-many-diseases/.

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